Urology also known as Genitourinary Surgery, is the branch of medicine that focuses on Surgical and Medical Diseases of the Male and Female Urinary Tract System and the Male Reproductive Organs. The organs under the domain of Urology include the Kidneys, Adrenal Glands, Ureters, Urinary Bladder, Urethra and the Male Reproductive Organs (Testes, Epididymis, Vas Deferens, Seminal Vesicles, Prostate and Penis). The Urinary and Reproductive Tracts are Closely Linked, and Disorders of one often affect the other. Thus, a major spectrum of the Conditions Managed in Urology exists under the domain of Genitourinary Disorders. Urology combines the Management of Medical (i.e., Non - Surgical) conditions, such as Urinary Tract Infections and benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, with the management of Surgical conditions such as Bladder or Prostate Cancer, Kidney Stones, Congenital Abnormalities, Traumatic Injury, and Stress Incontinence.

Urology has traditionally been on the Cutting Edge of Surgical Technology in the field of Medicine, Including Minimally Invasive and Laparoscopic Surgery, Laser - Assisted Surgeries, and a host of other Scope Guided Procedures. Urologists are Trained in open and Minimally Invasive Techniques, Employing Real - Time Ultrasound Guidance, Fiber - Optic Endoscopic Equipment, and Various Lasers in the Treatment of Multiple Benign and Malignant Conditions.